A Schengen Airport Transit Visa (ATV) is a specific type of Schengen visa required for travelers who are transiting through a Schengen country’s airport without entering the Schengen Area.
This visa only allows passengers to stay within the international transit zone of an airport while waiting for a connecting flight to a non-Schengen destination.
Even if you are just passing through a Schengen airport, certain nationalities require a visa to stay in the airport’s transit zone. Always check the requirements before traveling.
Who Needs a Schengen Airport Transit Visa?
The requirement for a Schengen Airport Transit Visa depends on nationality. The following countries generally require an ATV to transit through a Schengen airport:
| Afghanistan | India |
| Bangladesh | Iran |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Iraq |
| Egypt | Nigeria |
| Eritrea | Pakistan |
| Ethiopia | Somalia |
| Ghana | Sri Lanka |
Important: Visa policies can change frequently, so it’s always best to check with the embassy of the country you’re transiting through.
Exemptions from the Schengen Airport Transit Visa Requirement
Certain travelers from the above-listed countries may be exempt from needing a Schengen Airport Transit Visa if they meet any of the following criteria:
- Hold a valid visa or residence permit issued by the USA, Canada, Japan, or an EU/EEA country.
- Hold a diplomatic passport.
- Are family members of an EU/EEA citizen.
- Are airline crew members from ICAO member states.
How to Apply for a Schengen Airport Transit Visa?
Applying for a Schengen Airport Transit Visa follows a similar process to other Schengen visa applications. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Check Eligibility
Confirm whether you need an ATV based on your nationality and travel status.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
Applicants must provide the following documents:
- A valid passport (at least three months beyond the intended transit date)
- A completed and signed Schengen Visa application form
- A valid visa or residence permit for the final destination (if applicable)
- Proof of flight booking for onward travel
- Recent passport-sized photographs (as per Schengen guidelines)
- Travel insurance covering at least €30,000
Step 3: Schedule an Appointment
Visit the consulate or embassy of the Schengen country where you will be transiting. Schedule an appointment and submit your application.
Step 4: Attend the Visa Interview
During the interview, applicants may be asked about their travel plans, purpose of travel, and financial stability.
Step 5: Pay the Visa Fee
The standard fee for a Schengen Airport Transit Visa is approximately €80. Some applicants (such as children or students) may qualify for a reduced fee or exemption.
Step 6: Wait for Processing
Processing times vary but generally take between 7 to 15 days. It is recommended to apply at least 3-4 weeks before travel.
Tips for a Successful Schengen Airport Transit Visa Application
- Apply early: Since processing times vary, applying in advance ensures you receive your visa on time.
- Ensure all documents are complete: Missing paperwork can result in delays or rejections.
- Provide accurate travel details: Your itinerary should match your flight bookings.
- Double-check visa exemptions: If you qualify for an exemption, you may not need an ATV.
Useful Resources
- Prepare Your Schengen Visa Application?
- Single, Double, or Multiple Entry Schengen Visa
- Understanding the Schengen Rule
- Schengen Travel Insurance
- Schengen calculator
- Official European Union Visa Information
- Schengen Visa Information from the European Commission
- List of Schengen Consulates and Embassies
By understanding the requirements and application process, travelers can ensure a smooth transit experience through Schengen airports.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I leave the airport with a Schengen Airport Transit Visa?
No, the Schengen Airport Transit Visa only allows you to remain in the airport’s international transit area. If you need to leave the airport, you must apply for a short-stay Schengen Visa.
What if my transit includes two Schengen airports?
If your journey involves two Schengen airports before reaching your final destination, you may need a regular Schengen Visa instead of an ATV.
How long is a Schengen Airport Transit Visa valid?
A Schengen Airport Transit Visa is typically valid for the duration of your transit but does not allow multiple transits unless specified.
What happens if I do not have a Schengen Airport Transit Visa when required?
Travelers without the necessary ATV may be denied boarding by their airline or refused entry upon arrival at the Schengen airport.
Can I reapply if my visa application is rejected?
Yes, you can reapply with the necessary corrections or appeal the decision, depending on the rejection reason.
